Grammar Enrichment: Noun Suffix 2
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Halo Kiseki English students, how were things going with you? I hope good things happening to you all. How is school? How is work? All is well, I hope so.
Ok, minggu lalu kita sudah bahas tentang Suffix untuk Noun bagian pertama. Nah sekarang kita akan lanjutkan bagian kedua dari Suffix noun. Minggu lalu kita sudah bahas Suffixes seperti -ment pada amusement, -al pada betrayal, -ance pada assistance, -ture pada fixture, dan -sion pada division. Nah, sekarang kita lanjutkan ya untuk akhiran pada Noun atau kata benda. Masih menggunakan kata kerja atau verb sebagai kata dasarnya.
Suffix -tion to form noun
Appreciate - Appreciation
Celebrate - Celebration
Communicate - Communication
Concentrate - Concentration
Construct - Construction
Contribute - Contribution
Cooperate - Cooperation
Create - Creation
Decorate - Decoration
Distribute - Distribution
Delegate - Delegation
Elaborate - Elaboration
Estimate - Estimation
Exhibit - Exhibition
Graduate - Graduation
Humiliate - Humiliation
Illustrate - Illustration
Instruct - Instruction
Intimate - Intimation
Legislate - Legislation
Motivate - Motivation
Prohibit - Prohibition
Relate - Relation
Example:
I never thought she would give her high appreciation to my works.
Good communication is the key to successful business.
You need to improve the decorations in the booth to attract more visitors.
Suffix -tion with some changes in noun forms. Pay attention to the ending /m/ and /b/ and /v/ in the base form.
Absorb - Absorption
Assume - Assumption
Conceive - Conception
Consume - Consumption
Deceive - Deception
Perceive - Perception
Receive - Reception
Resume - Resumption
Example:
Some netizens made naive assumptions from the airplane accident without knowing the truth.
She terribly has zero conception of what she is writing in her novel.
Suffix -tion with some changes in noun forms. Pay attention to the ending /n/ or /nd/. The suffix will have -sion or -tion in the noun form.
Ascend - Ascension
Extend - Extension
Pretend - Pretension
Retain - Retaintion
Suspend - Suspension
Example:
Christian people celebrate Ascension Day forty days after Easter or ten days before Whitsunday.
The unprofitable extension of the affiliate has largely contributed to the loss.
Other exceptions in suffix -tion as follows (bahasa Inggris itu kalo diperhatikan banyak banget pengecualiannya lo. Jadi hati-hati ya)
Convert - Conversion
Digest - Digestion
Exhaust - Exhaustion
Introduce - Introduction
Resolve - Resolution
Revolve - Revolution
Example:
After weeks of sleepless nights, exhaustion from staying awake forced to sleep.
Her short introduction left some questions to her classmates.
Suffix -ation to form noun:
Adapt - Adaptation
Administer - Administration
Adore - Adoration
Alter - Alteration
Conserve - Conservation
Continue - Continuation
Form - Formation
Inspire - Inspiration
Occupy - Occupation
Proclaim - Proclamation
Reform - Reformation
Register - Registration
Restore - Restoration
Tempt - Temptation
Transport - Transportation
Example:
The administration to be a civil servant is really tough.
We need a conservation for the abandoned animals to keep them alive.
Suffix -ition to form noun
Compete - Competition
Depose - Deposition
Dispose - Disposition
Expose - Exposition
Impose - Imposition
Propose - Proposition
Acquire (unusual form) - Acquisition
Example:
The next competition between two prominent schools in town must be really exciting.
The deposition of some ministers in this era might be close to political views.
Suffix -ification to form noun:
Amplify - Amplification
Beautify - Beautification
Certify - Certification
Clarify - Clarification
Fortify - Fortification
Identify - Identification
Justify - Justification
Notify - Notification
Purify - Purification
Qualify - Qualification
Note: Ada perbedaan pada arti ketika Suffix diletakkan. Misalnya: beauty dan beautification adalah bentuk Noun. Namun memiliki arti yang berbeda. Demikian juga dengan kata-kata berikut ini:
Certification - certificate
Identification - identity
Justification - justice
Purification - purity
Qualification - quality
Kalian bisa cek arti masing-masing kata ya. Jangan lupa untuk juga mencoba membuat kalimat dengan menggunakan kata tersebut. Kalian akan bisa membedakannya dengan mudah.
Example:
The new governor works tirelessly for the beautification of the city where I was born.
Gubernur baru itu bekerja keras untuk memperindah kota di mana saya dilahirkan.
The modern high-tech houses use modern air purification system.
Rumah modern dengan teknologi tinggi menggunakan sistem pembersihan udara yang canggih.
Some exceptions in verb-noun pairs ending in -fy and -tion.
Liquefy - Liquefaction
Putrefy - Putrefaction
Satisfy - Satisfaction
Nah, untuk latihannya, kalian bisa cek di Google Form ini ya. Kalian bisa sesekali menengok list suffix disini. Tapi kalo bisa sih, jangan sering-sering yaaa :D
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