Belajar Membentuk Adjective dengan Suffixes (part 1)

Hi, halo, Kiseki English Students,

Setelah sekian lama vakum di blog sini, namun lebih aktif di channel YouTube, kali ini post ini, insya Allah, bakal update lagi seiring dengan materi yang akan saya sampaikan, baik dari channel YouTube ataupun dari blog di sini.

Sesuai judulnya, saya akan membahas tentang Adjective yang ternyata bisa berfungsi sebagai kata benda, dengan catatan khusus tentunya. Nah, yuk perhatikan daftar berikut ini:

The rich	The rich
The deaf	The disabled
The blind	The homeless
The needy	The privileged/ underprivileged
The handicapped	The old
The poor	The famous

Contoh kalimat:

The luxurious resort is mostly attended by the famous and the rich.

There were complaints of inadequate facilities in the new toilets for the disabled.

There seems to have no plans to provide cheap health insurance for the homeless.

The injured from the demonstration were not really treated properly.

Jika kalian menemukan adjective diawali dengan the dan tidak diikuti oleh kata benda, kalian bisa mengasumsikan bahwa adjective itu mewakili sekelompok orang atau individu memiliki kondisi atau situasi yang dijelaskan dalam kata sifat tersebut.

Misalnya the famous and the rich = para orang kaya dan terkenal, the disabled = para penyandang cacat, the homeless = para gelandangan, the injured = para korban terluka.

Ohya, untuk pembahasan Adjective lainnya, kalian bisa kunjungi channel YouTube Kiseki English Study yah.

Selanjutnya, mari kita bahas tentang suffixes atau imbuhan pada kata benda yang berfungsi membentuk kata sifat/ adjective.

Adjective ended with -al

Agriculture	Agricultural
Tradition	Traditional
Emotion	Emotional
Commerce	Commercial
Globe	Global
Instrument	Instrumental
Magic	Magical
Monument	Monumental
Structure	Structural
Topic	Topical
Industry	Industrial
Bride	Bridal

Ended with -ial or -ual

President	Presidential
Resident	Residential
Province	Provincial
Intellect	Intellectual
Spirit	Spiritual

Adjective Ended with -y

Boss	Bossy
Breeze	Breezy
Chill	Chilly
Dew	Dewy
Frost	Frosty
Salt	Salty
Willow	Willowy
Soup	Soupy
Mist	Misty
Fire	Fiery
Panic	Panicky
Sweat	Sweaty

Adjective Ended with – ary

Discipline	Disciplinary
Fragment	Fragmentary
Legend	Legendary
Planet	Planetary
Prime	Primary
Vision	Visionary

Brother	Brotherly
Death	Deathly
World	Worldly
Man	Manly
Time	Timely
Leisure	Leisurely

Suffixes -ly functions as both Adjective and Adverb

Hour	Hourly
Day	Daily
Week	Weekly
Month	Monthly
Year	Yearly

Untuk perbedaan antara adjective dan adverb, perhatikan contoh berikut ini:

There is an hourly train from Jakarta to Semarang. (adjective)

I want updates hourly. (adverb)

His weekly rate is below the local standard. (adjective)

She delivers food packages weekly. (adverb)

Adjective ended with – ar

Angle	Angular
Circle	Circular
Globe	Globular
Muscle	Muscular
Spectacle	Spectacular
Title	Titular

Ada dua bentuk adjective untuk kata globe, yaitu global dan globular. Untuk lebih jelas perbedaannya, kalian bisa tengok di sini ya.

Nah, sekarang, saatnya latihan sederhana ya. Ingat, fungsi adjective-nya ya, karena ngga semua jawabannya adalah adjective hehehe…

He’s got big muscles/ muscular to show off.
She’s terribly mood/ moody during her period.
He got panic/ panicky after the bad news.
The discipline/ disciplinary punishment for juvenile delinquency was final.
Sara tugged off her necklace, a simple strip of leather with circle/ circular stone.

Jawabannya bisa kalian liat di video di channel YouTube Kiseki English Study ya.

Penjelasan lebih detil (seperti di kelas) ada di link video ini ☺️